IRS Clarifies Digital Assets Not the Same as Cash—Yet

In a significant move last week, the Treasury Department and IRS announced that digital assets received by businesses do not follow the same reporting requirements as cash assets in 2024, at least until the issuance of specific regulations.

This announcement comes after the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, which brought about revisions to the rules governing reporting cash transactions exceeding $10,000. Notably, the act considers digital assets to be equivalent to cash in terms of reporting requirements. However, it’s important to highlight that this provision will only go into effect once Treasury and the IRS issue the necessary regulations. For transitional guidance, tax preparers can reference Announcement 2024-4PDF during these new provisions.

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While this clarification applies to digital assets, the rules in place for cash received in a trade or business are not changing, even though they were in place prior to the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. Cash transactions must still be reported within 15 days of receiving the cash using Form 8300, Report of Cash Payments over $10,000 Received in a Trade or Business. It is also important to note that Form 8300 is required to be filed electronically, with some exceptions, as of this year.

While digital asset reporting is not the same as cash reporting for businesses, the Treasury Department and IRS have expressed their intention to release proposed regulations that will provide detailed information and procedures in the future. This proactive approach aims to give the public an opportunity to contribute to the discussion through written comments and, if requested, at a public hearing.

As tax preparers, staying ahead of these regulatory changes is key to ensuring compliance and providing valuable insights to your clients. Here are a few key takeaways:

  • Current Reporting Rules Remain Unchanged: Until the new regulations are in place, continue following the existing rules for reporting cash transactions in a trade or business.
  • Stay Informed about Proposed Regulations: Keep an eye out for the proposed regulations from the Treasury Department and IRS. These regulations will provide the necessary guidance on reporting digital assets, and your insights during the public comment period can shape the final rules.
  • Prepare for Changes in Reporting Procedures: As the landscape evolves, be prepared to adapt your reporting procedures to accommodate the inclusion of digital assets.
  • Educate Your Clients: Proactively communicate with your clients about these changes and how they may impact reporting requirements for their businesses. Being proactive in client communication builds trust and confidence.

At Taxing Subjects, our goal is to keep you updated with all the latest tax regulations, providing you with the resources to seamlessly integrate these changes into your tax preparation processes. Knowledge is power in the world of tax preparation—so we are here to help you stay informed, stay proactive, and continue to provide top-notch service to your clients.

Sources: IR-2024-12, IR-2023-157

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Meet Drake Pay: an Integrated Payment Processing Solution

Drake Software® is excited to introduce Drake Pay™, a payment integration solution that works seamlessly with Drake’s suite of software products. This solution allows our customers to accept payments from their clients effortlessly and directly in their tax preparation workflow.  

Why Drake Pay?

Payment Options Your Clients Expect 

Drake Pay gives you the freedom to offer your clients the payment options that many have come to expect when seeking professional services. According to a Drake Software survey from January 2023, 69% of taxpayers that Drake users serve prefer to pay their tax preparation fees by credit or debit card. Additionally, many Drake users prefer to accept credit or debit card payments over more traditional methods such as check due to ease of use, security, convenience, and fast funding.  

Time is Money 

We recognize that time is of the essence, especially during tax season. That’s why Drake Pay comes with a rapid approval process, typically only taking 1-2 days from application to active use—and applying is easy. Everything Drake Tax users need to get started is live on the support site. We’ll keep you up to date on the status of your application via email. You can also check your application status at any time on the Drake Pay screen on the Drake Software Support site.  

Additionally, any payments received through Drake Pay typically hit your bank account within two business days. There’s no need to take a trip to the bank to make a deposit, giving you more time to focus on other critical aspects of your business. 

Integration Made Easy 

Once your application is approved, integration into the tax products you use every day is seamless—no setup required. This means you can start accepting hassle-free credit and debit card payments. If you’re using Drake Tax®, Drake Zero®, or Web1040®, you’ll find a Payments screen in Data Entry for every tax return. When your client is ready to pay you for your tax preparation services, visit the Payment screen within their tax return to enter credit card information. Payments processed within client tax returns will automatically write to the Bill screen, helping you keep all reporting accurate and up to date.  

Drake Portals® customers can send clients invoices directly from Drake Tax or from the Drake Portals application. Clients will receive an email that allows them to conveniently and securely pay their invoice directly though the Portal.  

Security You Can Count On  

When it comes to payments, security is a top priority. Drake Pay adheres to the highest industry standards to ensure all information from you and your clients is protected. We partner with Launchpay™ for the acceptance and processing of payments through Drake Pay. Launchpay’s technology components conform to—and have been certified to meet—the PCI Secure Software Standard. Drake Pay gives you peace of mind by protecting your financial data with robust security measures from both Drake Software and Launchpay.   

Try Drake Pay Today

The cost to use Drake Pay is a low 2.85% + $0.25 per transaction, regardless of the type of card processed. This fee is deducted automatically, directly from your clients’ payment. You’ll have full visibility and itemized reporting detailing the payments you receive, when you can expect them to be deposited into your bank, and any fees deducted. Applications are free, and once you’re approved, you will only begin payment when your first transaction is processed. 

Our current business climate requires tax professionals along with taxpayers to move at a continuously faster pace. Drake’s product management team saw this opportunity to improve day-to-day operations for our users and the clients they serve. From a swift approval process to seamless integration and enhanced security, we designed Drake Pay to provide a payment acceptance solution that adds real value to your daily operations. Let Drake help you start this season on the right foot! 

To learn more about Drake Pay, visit our site. 

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Name, Image, and Likeness (NIL) Income for College Athletes [DOWNLOAD]

Name, Image, and Likeness (NIL) income, or income gained from personal brand influence, has opened opportunities for student-athletes in college athletics. With the additional income stream comes new tax implications, however, that many student-athletes have not previously encountered.

NIL income grants athletes the ability to monetize their personal brands, introducing income streams for individuals who may not have been subject to taxation before. While it is a new opportunity for student-athletes to gain income from the college sports industry, this shift poses a considerable challenge. Athletes must now navigate the duality of their roles as students and income-earners while also adhering to NIL laws.

To assist you with any student athletes in your clientele, we have compiled a downloadable reference for you on NIL income and how it could affect your clients. We have also included a client checklist at the end to help your eligible student athletes gather the documentation you will need to report NIL income on their tax return.

To obtain a copy of these helpful NIL income tax resources, simply fill out the form below.

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IRS Announces Penalty Relief for Nearly 5 Million Tax Returns

The IRS has announced new penalty relief totaling around $1 billion to approximately 4.7 million individuals, businesses, and tax-exempt organizations.

This relief is aimed at those who did not receive automated collection reminder notices during the pandemic, which were temporarily suspended in February 2022 due to the COVID-19 crisis. The IRS will issue a special reminder letter in February 2024 to inform taxpayers of their liability, along with easy payment options and details on any applicable penalty relief.

The penalty relief was put into place to address concerns that taxpayers who hadn’t heard from the IRS in a while might face larger tax bills when collection notices resume. Automatic for eligible taxpayers, the relief covers those with assessed tax under $100,000 for tax years 2020 and 2021. The IRS estimates that 5 million tax returns, filed by everyone from individuals to businesses and tax-exempt organizations, are eligible—with an estimated $206 per return in savings.

The penalty relief only applies to eligible taxpayers who were in the IRS collection notice process or received an initial balance due notice between Feb. 5, 2022, and Dec. 7, 2023. Taxpayers eligible for relief will still fall under the failure-to-pay penalty, though, which will resume on April 1, 2024. The relief also extends to taxpayers who have already paid their full balance; the IRS will issue refunds or credit payments toward other outstanding tax liabilities.

In terms of prioritization, the IRS has adjusted eligible individual accounts first. Business accounts are being adjusted into early January, with trusts, estates, and tax-exempt organizations to follow in late February to early March 2024.

The IRS will go back to the typical cycles of sending automated collection notices and letters starting in January 2024. These notices are specifically aimed toward individuals with tax debts prior to tax year 2022—and prior to 2023 for businesses, tax-exempt organizations, trusts, and estates with tax debts. This marks the end of the pandemic-related pause in collection notices, affecting only follow-up reminders.

Taxpayers not eligible for automatic relief can still explore existing penalty relief procedures. For example, taxpayers can look into the reasonable cause criteria or the First-Time Abate program. The IRS urges taxpayers to visit their website at IRS.gov for details.

Taxpayers receiving notices are advised to carefully read them before contacting the IRS, and resources are available on IRS.gov to help with tax debt, providing easy options to manage unpaid tax bills and avoid additional interest and penalties. The agency has also undergone transformational work, including improvements in the collection area, to enhance taxpayer support.

Additionally, the IRS has highlighted various payment options and online tools to assist taxpayers with unpaid tax debts. As part of ongoing efforts to improve services, the IRS has introduced self-help tools, including the IRS Document Upload Tool, improved phone service with callback features, and bots that can answer basic questions, set up or modify payment plans, and request transcripts. Taxpayers are encouraged to create an IRS Online Account for easy access to information about unpaid tax bills or to apply for an online payment plan.

Overall, the IRS’s actions represent a significant effort to ease the financial burden on taxpayers facing back taxes, particularly those impacted by the unique circumstances of the COVID-19 pandemic.

 Source: IR-2023-244

 

Article provided by Taxing Subjects.

IRS Updates Flurry of Clean Energy Provisions in Closing Days of 2023

The Internal Revenue Service updated and modified guidance surrounding an assortment of clean energy credits and other provisions over the closing days of 2023. Some of the changes will be in effect next tax season, while other alterations will not be realized for a year or more. 

Here is a brief overview of what to expect on the clean energy front in the near future. 

The Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit Gets a PIN Number. 

Most Americans are familiar with the Personal Identification Number, but this PIN stands for a Product Identification Number. It identifies qualifying equipment that is added to a homeowner’s clean energy system to improve its efficiency. 

Starting for the 2023 tax year, the Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit can refund up to 30% of the total amount paid by the taxpayer for qualified equipment. This can include qualified energy efficiency improvements installed during the tax year; certain property expenditures relating to energy systems for the year; and taxpayer-funded home energy audits for the tax year. Qualifying property must be put into service between Jan. 1, 2023, and Jan. 1, 2033.  

The PIN requirement comes in 2025, when taxpayers who want to claim this credit will have to provide the Product Identification Number of any equipment installed to improve efficiency. The PIN will prove to the IRS that the equipment came from an approved manufacturer. Without the PIN on the return, the taxpayer will not qualify for the credit. 

More details on the Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit can be found in Notice 2024-13 on the IRS website. 

The IRS is asking for public input on the credit and the proposed changes, but comments must be submitted by Feb. 27, 2024. 

Guidance Issued on the Cost for the Commercial Clean Vehicle Credit. 

The Treasury Department and the IRS have allowed owners of clean commercial vehicles to breathe a little easier with some new guidance on the Commercial Clean Vehicle Credit. 

Relief comes in the form of a safe harbor for certain commercial clean vehicles that are put into service during TY 2024. The new guidance allows taxpayers claiming the credit to rely on Department of Energy (DOE) figures for incremental costs for such a vehicle. The DOE’s research shows the incremental cost of all street electric vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating of less than 14,000 pounds – other than compact car plug-in hybrid electric vehicles known as PHEVs – will be greater than $7,500 during the 2024 tax year. For those electric vehicles that have a weight rating of less than 14,000 pounds, the safe harbor means the low incremental cost will not limit the available credit amount, as long as the vehicle goes into service during this calendar year. If a PHEV goes into service during the 2024 tax year and has a calculated incremental cost of less than $7,500, the IRS instead will accept a taxpayer’s use of the incremental cost from the DOE. 

Additional information on this, as well as other classes of electric vehicles, is contained in Notice 2024-05 on the IRS website. 

Frequently Asked Questions – Answered. 

The IRS has also updated its guidance on the required critical mineral and battery components  

contained in the New, Previously Owned, and Qualified Commercial Clean Vehicle Credits. 

Originally, updates to the frequently asked questions on the credits were published in Fact Sheet 2023-22; the newest updates, however, take the place of the originals and are outlined in Fact Sheet 2023-29. 

Giving Clean Hydrogen Some Credit. 

Electric vehicles may be grabbing a lot of the headlines recently, but hydrogen is still on the list of possible clean fuels for the future. Looking ahead, the Internal Revenue Service has come up with proposed regulations for a tax credit on clean hydrogen production. 

In broad terms, hydrogen can qualify as “clean hydrogen” when the gas is produced in the U.S. or a U.S. territory, and the production process meets a strict level of low emissions. 

A production credit was put into place in the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (IRA). Under present terms, each kilogram of clean hydrogen produced at a qualified clean hydrogen production plant qualifies for a credit. The size of the credit depends on the level of emissions at the hydrogen production facility and whether the taxpayer complied with prevailing wage and apprenticeship requirements during the production plant’s construction, alteration, and repair. 

The proposed regulations contain the basic building blocks to administer the credit and how to claim it. Among other things, they include language for figuring the lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions rate of the hydrogen production process, and how to verify the production or sale of hydrogen.  

 

Sources:  Treasury, IRS request public comments on product identification number requirement to claim the Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit; 

IRS issues guidance on the incremental cost for the Commercial Clean Vehicle Credit; 

IRS updates frequently asked questions for the New, Previously-Owned and Qualified Commercial Clean Vehicle Credit; 

Treasury, IRS issue guidance on the tax credit for the production of clean hydrogen 

Article provided by Taxing Subjects.